Being a Chartered Accountant (CA) in Delhi, I often encounter questions from my clients regarding audits. Audits are a crucial part of any business’s operations, but the terms ‘Internal Audit’ and ‘External Audit’ often trigger confusion. It’s essential to understand the difference between these two roles in auditing. In this article, we’ll be delving into the contrasting aspects of both types of audits.
Internal Audit
It’s up to the company itself, yes the one ‘getting audited,’ to perform an Internal Audit. The primary purpose here is to assess the company’s risks internally, and to provide an analysis of its controls and operational effectiveness. The Internal Audit’s primary function is to add value to the organization and enhance its operations.
What does an Internal Auditor do?
As an Internal Auditor, the fundamental responsibility is to ensure the organization is complying with all relevant laws, regulations, and company policies. They also offer recommendations for improving processes, enhancing efficiencies, and reducing risk.
External Audit
External Audits, on the other hand, are conducted by an independent firm or individual, usually a Chartered Accountant in Delhi. The objective here is to provide an unbiased and objective evaluation of the company’s financial statements.
What does an External Auditor do?
An External Auditor verifies the company’s financial statements and records to lend credibility to the final accounts. They play an essential role to ensure financial transparency and integrity.
Key Differences Between Internal and External Audit
When comparing both types of audits, the significant differences exist in the following areas:
- Purpose: The Internal Audit’s primary purpose is to enhance operations and introduce improvements. On the contrary, an External Audit aims to provide an independent evaluation of the company’s financial statements.
- Control: An Internal Auditor is usually an employee of the company, while an External Auditor is a third-party individual or firm.
- Scope of Work: Internal Auditors review risk management and control processes within the company, while External Auditors strictly check financial statements.
- Reporting: An Internal Auditor reports to management, while an External Auditor reports to stakeholders.
Isn’t this differentiation clear now? Let’s quickly recap what we have learned.
Summary: Internal Audit vs External Audit
At the core, both types of audits are meant for the improvement and prosperity of a business. However, they serve contrasting purposes and functions. As a Chartered Accountant in Delhi, I recommend considering both types of audits as critical aspects of maintaining transparency and credibility within your business.
Are you looking for a trusted CA in Delhi for your company’s audit requirements? Your search ends here. Get in touch today and give your business the benefit of professional audit services.